Humans and seasonal climate variability threaten large-bodied coral reef fish with small ranges
Identifieur interne : 001D42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D41; suivant : 001D43Humans and seasonal climate variability threaten large-bodied coral reef fish with small ranges
Auteurs : C. Mellin [Australie] ; D. Mouillot [France, Australie] ; M. Kulbicki [France] ; T. R. Mcclanahan [États-Unis] ; L. Vigliola [France] ; C. J. A. Bradshaw [Australie] ; R. E. Brainard [États-Unis] ; P. Chabanet [France] ; G. J. Edgar [Australie] ; D. A. Fordham [Australie] ; A. M. Friedlander [États-Unis] ; V. Parravicini [Australie, France] ; A. M. M. Sequeira [Australie] ; R. D. Stuart-Smith [Australie] ; L. Wantiez [France] ; M. J. Caley [Australie]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2016.
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Abstract
Coral reefs are among the most species-rich and threatened ecosystems on Earth, yet the extent to which human stressors determine species occurrences, compared with biogeography or environmental conditions, remains largely unknown. With ever-increasing human-mediated disturbances on these ecosystems, an important question is not only how many species can inhabit local communities, but also which biological traits determine species that can persist (or not) above particular disturbance thresholds. Here we show that human pressure and seasonal climate variability are disproportionately and negatively associated with the occurrence of large-bodied and geographically small-ranging fishes within local coral reef communities. These species are 67% less likely to occur where human impact and temperature seasonality exceed critical thresholds, such as in the marine biodiversity hotspot: the Coral Triangle. Our results identify the most sensitive species and critical thresholds of human and climatic stressors, providing opportunity for targeted conservation intervention to prevent local extinctions.
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10491
PubMed: 26839155
PubMed Central: 4742806
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Mellin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Australian Institute of Marine Science</institution>, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, South Australia 5005,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, D" sort="Mouillot, D" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="D." last="Mouillot">D. 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Mellin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Australian Institute of Marine Science</institution>, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, South Australia 5005,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, D" sort="Mouillot, D" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="D." last="Mouillot">D. Mouillot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>UMR 9190 MARBEC, IRD-CNRS-IFREMER-UM, Université de Montpellier</institution>, 34095 Montpellier,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University</institution>, Townsville, Queensland 4811,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulbicki, M" sort="Kulbicki, M" uniqKey="Kulbicki M" first="M." last="Kulbicki">M. Kulbicki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ‘Entropie', LABEX Corail, Université de Perpignan</institution>, 66000 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclanahan, T R" sort="Mcclanahan, T R" uniqKey="Mcclanahan T" first="T. R." last="Mcclanahan">T. R. Mcclanahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Marine Programs, Wildlife Conservation Society</institution>, Bronx, New York 10460,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vigliola, L" sort="Vigliola, L" uniqKey="Vigliola L" first="L." last="Vigliola">L. Vigliola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ‘Entropie', LABEX Corail</institution>, BP A5–98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, C J A" sort="Bradshaw, C J A" uniqKey="Bradshaw C" first="C. J. A." last="Bradshaw">C. J. A. Bradshaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, South Australia 5005,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brainard, R E" sort="Brainard, R E" uniqKey="Brainard R" first="R. E." last="Brainard">R. E. Brainard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a8"><institution>NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</institution>, 1125B Ala Moana Blvd, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabanet, P" sort="Chabanet, P" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="P." last="Chabanet">P. Chabanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a9"><institution>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR ‘Entropie', LABEX Corail</institution>, BP 50172, CS 41095, FR-97495 Ste Clotilde, Reunion Island,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edgar, G J" sort="Edgar, G J" uniqKey="Edgar G" first="G. J." last="Edgar">G. J. Edgar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania</institution>, Private Bag 49, Hobart, Tasmania 7001,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fordham, D A" sort="Fordham, D A" uniqKey="Fordham D" first="D. A." last="Fordham">D. A. Fordham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, South Australia 5005,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, A M" sort="Friedlander, A M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="A. M." last="Friedlander">A. M. Friedlander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a11"><institution>Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society</institution>, Washington DC 20036,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a12"><institution>Fisheries Ecology Research Lab, University of Hawaii at Manoa</institution>, Honolulu, Hawaii 096822,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parravicini, V" sort="Parravicini, V" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="V." last="Parravicini">V. Parravicini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University</institution>, Townsville, Queensland 4811,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>Centre de Synthèse et d'Analyse sur la Biodiversité (Fondation pour la Recherche en Biodiversité), Immeuble Henri Poincaré, Domaine du Petit Arbois</institution>, Aix-en-Provence 13100,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LABEX Corail, University of Perpignan</institution>, 66860 Perpignan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sequeira, A M M" sort="Sequeira, A M M" uniqKey="Sequeira A" first="A. M. M." last="Sequeira">A. M. M. Sequeira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>IOMRC and The UWA Oceans Institute, School of Animal Biology and Centre for Marine Futures, The University of Western Australia M470</institution>, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stuart Smith, R D" sort="Stuart Smith, R D" uniqKey="Stuart Smith R" first="R. D." last="Stuart-Smith">R. D. Stuart-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania</institution>, Private Bag 49, Hobart, Tasmania 7001,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wantiez, L" sort="Wantiez, L" uniqKey="Wantiez L" first="L." last="Wantiez">L. Wantiez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Research Unit LIVE (EA4243), University of New Caledonia</institution>, Noumea, New Caledonia 98851,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caley, M J" sort="Caley, M J" uniqKey="Caley M" first="M. J." last="Caley">M. J. Caley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Australian Institute of Marine Science</institution>, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature Communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Body Size</term><term>Climate</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fishes</term><term>Humans</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Climat</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mensurations corporelles</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Stress physiologique</term><term>Température</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Body Size</term><term>Climate</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fishes</term><term>Humans</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Climat</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mensurations corporelles</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Stress physiologique</term><term>Température</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Coral reefs are among the most species-rich and threatened ecosystems on Earth, yet the extent to which human stressors determine species occurrences, compared with biogeography or environmental conditions, remains largely unknown. With ever-increasing human-mediated disturbances on these ecosystems, an important question is not only how many species can inhabit local communities, but also which biological traits determine species that can persist (or not) above particular disturbance thresholds. Here we show that human pressure and seasonal climate variability are disproportionately and negatively associated with the occurrence of large-bodied and geographically small-ranging fishes within local coral reef communities. These species are 67% less likely to occur where human impact and temperature seasonality exceed critical thresholds, such as in the marine biodiversity hotspot: the Coral Triangle. Our results identify the most sensitive species and critical thresholds of human and climatic stressors, providing opportunity for targeted conservation intervention to prevent local extinctions.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nogues Bravo, D" uniqKey="Nogues Bravo D">D. Nogues-Bravo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Araujo, M B" uniqKey="Araujo M">M. B. Araujo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romdal, T" uniqKey="Romdal T">T. Romdal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahbek, C" uniqKey="Rahbek C">C. Rahbek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tittensor, D P" uniqKey="Tittensor D">D. P. Tittensor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bellwood, D R" uniqKey="Bellwood D">D. R. Bellwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, T" uniqKey="Hughes T">T. 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Muggeo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mellin, C" sort="Mellin, C" uniqKey="Mellin C" first="C." last="Mellin">C. Mellin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bradshaw, C J A" sort="Bradshaw, C J A" uniqKey="Bradshaw C" first="C. J. A." last="Bradshaw">C. J. A. Bradshaw</name><name sortKey="Caley, M J" sort="Caley, M J" uniqKey="Caley M" first="M. J." last="Caley">M. J. Caley</name><name sortKey="Edgar, G J" sort="Edgar, G J" uniqKey="Edgar G" first="G. J." last="Edgar">G. J. Edgar</name><name sortKey="Fordham, D A" sort="Fordham, D A" uniqKey="Fordham D" first="D. A." last="Fordham">D. A. Fordham</name><name sortKey="Mellin, C" sort="Mellin, C" uniqKey="Mellin C" first="C." last="Mellin">C. Mellin</name><name sortKey="Mouillot, D" sort="Mouillot, D" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="D." last="Mouillot">D. Mouillot</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, V" sort="Parravicini, V" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="V." last="Parravicini">V. Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Sequeira, A M M" sort="Sequeira, A M M" uniqKey="Sequeira A" first="A. M. M." last="Sequeira">A. M. M. Sequeira</name><name sortKey="Stuart Smith, R D" sort="Stuart Smith, R D" uniqKey="Stuart Smith R" first="R. D." last="Stuart-Smith">R. D. Stuart-Smith</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mouillot, D" sort="Mouillot, D" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="D." last="Mouillot">D. Mouillot</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chabanet, P" sort="Chabanet, P" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="P." last="Chabanet">P. Chabanet</name><name sortKey="Kulbicki, M" sort="Kulbicki, M" uniqKey="Kulbicki M" first="M." last="Kulbicki">M. Kulbicki</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, V" sort="Parravicini, V" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="V." last="Parravicini">V. Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, V" sort="Parravicini, V" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="V." last="Parravicini">V. Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Vigliola, L" sort="Vigliola, L" uniqKey="Vigliola L" first="L." last="Vigliola">L. Vigliola</name><name sortKey="Wantiez, L" sort="Wantiez, L" uniqKey="Wantiez L" first="L." last="Wantiez">L. Wantiez</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcclanahan, T R" sort="Mcclanahan, T R" uniqKey="Mcclanahan T" first="T. R." last="Mcclanahan">T. R. Mcclanahan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Brainard, R E" sort="Brainard, R E" uniqKey="Brainard R" first="R. E." last="Brainard">R. E. Brainard</name><name sortKey="Friedlander, A M" sort="Friedlander, A M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="A. M." last="Friedlander">A. M. Friedlander</name><name sortKey="Friedlander, A M" sort="Friedlander, A M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="A. M." last="Friedlander">A. M. 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